We haven't been restricted in our use of 501c3 in any way for the last ten years. The IRS looks for certain things through their 'red flag' detector, and if you do them with money you've received through the c3 as a donation or otherwise, it will likely trigger action:<div>
* Political engagement with a specific candidate (not allowed with c3)</div><div>* All your donations entirely coming from a single source (then you're not a charity, you're a foundation)</div><div>* Any money earned ever being paid to board directors</div>
<div>* Money earned being more--a lot more, by ratio--than money given (you receive 5% in gifts and 95% from selling a product)</div><div>While a c3 must be organized for these 'scientific, educational, artistic purposes' it's always possible to define what you do in those terms in some way, and even brings additional discipline to the work of the org. We've never found ourselves running afield of our designation. (Of course, if we tried to open a health clinic, we would. Or if we tried to get involved in politics. But we have other reasons for avoiding all that.)</div>
<div><div><br>On Friday, July 6, 2012, Bert Hartmann wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
MakerBar has thought long and hard on this recently, and decided that 501(c)7 was the right classification for us, due to the extra restrictions on 501(c)3. 501(c)3 must be strictly for scientific, educational, artistic, etc. purposes, which we didn't believe everything we did would be "strictly" in that classification.<div>
<br></div><div>To answer your question, it doesn't matter how the money came in though, everything is restricted to your purpose the same (unless there was some additional restriction given by the donor).</div><div><br>
</div><div>One thing to note that we hope to take advantage of is the ability for any (or most) 501 non-profits to create a 501(c)3 fund, which can behave like a 501(c)3 in terms of donations and tax implications, but allows the legal organization to remain some other classification, so you can continue to operate outside most of the additional restrictions most of the time, assuming you have enough funds outside of the 501(c)3 fund. This should allow MakerBar, for example, to create an educational fund, donations to which would be tax deductible.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Hope that helped,</div><div>Bert<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 6, 2012 at 12:46 PM, Buddy Smith <span dir="ltr"><<a>buddy.smith@ieee.org</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Are there any limitations on the use of donated funds, versus member dues, etc?<br>
<div><div><br>
--buddy<br>
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